Feb 29, 2016

Dagmar's stories - Papa gave me a doll

remembering one of the many stories my grandmother Dagmar shared with me



My great grandfather Nils had black hair and brown eyes and my grandmother Dagmar always felt that she was in some way his favorite because she did also (as did her brother Finn). Her mother and remaining members of her family were fair, blond or redheaded, and blue eyed.

Nils was a sailor and then a captain and was often away from home for lengths of time. On one such trip Nils brought home gifts for his two oldest daughters from England.

To Dagmar's older sister Gudrun, petite and blond, he gave a beautiful blond doll of wax with long flowing curls. To younger Dagmar with the black hair he laughingly gave a rag doll. A black rag doll with “wild crazy hair and a crooked stitched smile”. A "black Norwegian like you", he said. Dagmar was so mad and jealous of her sister.

In 1909 great grandfather Nils had built a home in Skien for his young family. Their home was only one floor with an unfinished attic above. The girls would play in the attic on days too cold to go out. They would play “house” and “school” sitting their dolls in a window seat pretending they were the teachers etc.

Even on a Norwegian winters day it can get warm in the attic particularly right by the window where the sun streams through the glass. One day Gudrun and Dagmar ran upstairs to play. There sitting in the window were their dolls. Gudrun’s beautiful blond doll had melted! Melted into an ugly mess. But Dagmar’s doll? She just sat there with that big wide crooked smile on her face! Dagmar knew she should feel sorry for her sister but she had been so jealous of her that “inside she smiled to herself just as wide and goofy as her silly black doll smiled”. She loved that doll after that.

In 1988, almost 80 years later, Dagmar laughed and smiled her own wide goofy smile, as she told me the story of her black rag doll given to her by her father, who like her, was a “black Norwegian”.



1910 - a little girl with her beloved doll


Feb 28, 2016

Grandma's china

My grandmother, Dagmar Gundersen Sevald, was born in a small hamlet, Eidanger. Eidanger is no more but was incorporated into the larger town of Porsgrund, Telemark, Norway. In Porsgrund there is a porcelain factory famous throughout Norway. They have produced fine porcelain since 1885. My grandmother Dagmar had a set called "Farmers Rose" patterned after the rosemaling of Telemark.

I remember as a little girl dropping the sugar bowl and its handle broke off. I was so upset and worried because I knew my grandmother, who was a hardworking, not a wealthy woman, prized her dishes so. The sugar bowl held cubes of sugar which she picked out of the bowl one by one with a dainty silver clip-like utensil. "Don't cry, you are more important to me than that silly sugar bowl." I inherited the china from Grandma and it sat in my china cabinet for some time. I treasured it because it had been Grandma's but the pattern did not particularly appeal to me and I had no use for the colorful dainty cups and saucers. My friends did not come over for "coffee klatches" sitting around the front room coffee table eating pastries and drinking black coffee as my mother and her friends had. We were more the standing in the kitchen with a bottle of pepsi and pizza type of folk.

Not long after she married I saw my daughter looking at the china with an admiring glance. She thought it was pretty. I called a Scandinavian import shop and found that "Farmers Rose" was still being produced. They now made a large dinner plate also. I bought dinner plates to complete the set, replaced the broken sugar bowl with one found on Ebay and gave it to Dagmar's great grand daughter, my daughter.  I like to think it would make Grandma happy if she could see her Norwegian china laid out on the Christmas table in front of her Norwegian, Swedish, German, Mexican, Polish, Irish,  Bohemian.................American descendants.




Mange takk, bestemor.




Feb 22, 2016

Dagmar's Stories - Cooking on Papa's boat

remembering one of the many stories my grandmother Dagmar shared with me


A century ago, in rural Scandinavia, childhood was short. Life was hard,  families were large and had to be fed. Dagmar finished the fifth grade. She was twelve years old and she could read and write. Her formal education was over. It was time for her to contribute to the family. Her older sister Gudrun, petite and blond, also left school after the fifth grade. Her responsibility was to stay home and help Mama with the cleaning, cooking, washing and tending to her younger brothers and sisters.

Dagmar was "dark strong and sturdy" she told me proudly.  At twelve she had already physically developed into a woman. It was decided that her father Nils would bring her on his boat with him. Nils was captain on a boat that traveled the length of the newly built Telemarken canal. Dagmar's job would be to cook and clean for the ten to twelve man crew. The work was hard but she didn't mind it. She liked seeing new people and places and when they were docked in Kristiania (Oslo), while the men loaded the boat she was free to explore the town spending the small amount of money her father had given her.  She thought this was much nicer than being stuck at home babysitting.

On one such trip, when Dagmar was thirteen, they docked in Oslo. Papa warned her to return in time to prepare dinner for the men.  She fearlessly headed out into Oslo to find a girlfriend from Skien, her home town, who now worked as a maid in the city. The two girls had a wonderful time even having their picture taken at a photograph studio. The time flew by and soon it was dark and they were unsure which way the docks were.

Dagmar finally found her way back to Papa's boat late late at night. He yelled at her for being so "selfish" and struck her.  Dagmar was a headstrong and feisty girl and ran so Nils couldn't punish her. The boat was not very big and Nils was quick. Now he was furious and began to beat her mercilessly, throwing her against the wall of the boat again and again. Dagmar said one of his men intervened and saved her from her father's wrath.  "Nils, stop! you'll kill that girl!", he said. Dagmar said she "hated him for that beating".

Hearing that story I asked her, "was your father always cruel?" "Cruel?" she said incredulously. "That was just how it was back then. I was supposed to cook and if the men didn't eat they couldn't work and that meant that the family at home wouldn't have money for food. He was not cruel, life was cruel, and he had to teach me to survive. I was mad at him for a long time but I know now he only did what he had to do, the only way he knew how to do it."

Dagmar worked on Papa's boat until she was nineteen. Then after a fight at home with her boyfriend she took the train alone to Kristiania to find a job. "When I left home Papa bought me a trunk for my clothes and told me I had done a good job", my grandmother told me proudly. She took his gift as a sign of his love and pride in her.  As an adult, visiting Norway from America with her family, she felt very close to her father. She described him as a "good, strong and handsome" man.

1913 - Dagmar (left) and her friend in Oslo







Feb 18, 2016

Captain Halvor Martin Nilsen


 My third great uncle -
Captain Halvor Martin Nilsen 

was born 7 Feb 1852 in Eidanger, Telemark, Norway. He was the fifth child and fifth son of my third great grandparents Nils Jensen and Johanne Elisabeth Olsdatter. Like many of the young men in my Norwegian family he began his working life on the sea, as a sailor.



In the 1900 Norwegian National Census he is counted as the Captain of the Bark Coimbatore. The ship sailed out from Porsgrund, Norway due to arrive in Buenos Aires Argentina on February 15, 1901.

 1900 Norwegian census Skipslister fra innland og uland
http://digitalarkivet.arkivverket.no/nn-no/ft/skip/sf01100021001108

Halvor died at sea February 2, 1901 of Beri-Beri. He was 48 years old. He is buried at the Norwegian Seaman's church in Buenos Aires, Argentina


Halvor left behind his wife, Inger Marie Andersdatter and three children, Adolfa Marie, Johanne Elisabeth and Nils Johan


Halvor Martin Nilsen, son of - Nils Jensen, father of - GunderAndreas Nilsen, father of - Nils Gundersen, father of - Dagmar Gundersen, mother of - Grace Sevald, mother of me


Feb 15, 2016

Dagmar's Stories - "The Baby Stealer"

remembering one of the many stories my grandmother Dagmar shared with me


                         KIRKEGÅRDSPROSJEKTET, GRENLAND ÆTTEHISTORIELAG.
Nordre Gravlund Cemetery
Avskrift gjort av/Transcribed by Thorbjørn Rogstad sommeren/summer 1997.
Registrert av/Registered by Reidar Ballestad
  H  6  1  Frithjof Gubberud 28.09.1900  25.02.1968
  H  6  1  Hanna M. Gubberud 07.12.1904  22.02.1989
  H  6  1  Roar W. Augestad 29.06.1926  11.01.1987
  H  6  1  Eva Augestad 05.11.1930  25.05.1995
  H  6  2  Olaf Vollen 12.12.1906  22.04.1973
  H  6  2  Solveig Vollen 30.12.1907  22.10.1996

This is a partial listing of those buried in the Nordre Gravlund Cemetery, Skien, Telemark, Norway
I found the listing on the website SKIEN GENEALOGICAL PAGE

***************************

Hanna is my great aunt, grandma Dagmar's sister, and Frithjof is her husband. Solveig is another of grandma Dagmar's sisters and Olaf is her husband. In 1984 I visited my grandmother Dagmar in Norway and one of Solveig's great grandchildren referred to Hanna as "the baby stealer". Questioning my grandmother, she told me this story.

Hanna and her husband were childless and not by choice. Solveig and her husband Olaf had four daughters. Upon the birth of her youngest Solveig was very ill. Hanna took in "temporarily" their oldest girl Eva, to "help out Olaf" who was having a difficult time managing his children alone while Solveig was ill. Hanna spoiled the girl so much she cried when her father came to pick her up to go back home. Hanna refused to give her up and went to her mother, my great grandmother, Gunhild. Gunhild intervened and sided with Hanna. She told Solveig that she should "let Hanna have the girl since she (Solvieg) had three other girls anyway and Hanna had none". To keep peace in the family they let it go awhile and again attempted to bring Eva back home. According to Dagmar, Hanna had "poisoned the girl's mind against her own parents" and she again refused to leave and Hanna refused to give her up.

Hanna kept Eva and raised her as her own. Eva "called her mother" and took on their last name of Gubberud. Feelings were never the same. Solveig abided by her mothers wishes although she was hurt and mad but Olaf would periodically "have a few drinks" and threaten to get his daughter back until the day he died.
Eva was forever estranged from her birth mother and her sisters "by her own choice". I don't understand why Solveig gave up her quest for her daughter, but times were different then, family relationships were different then also. I do know that Solveig loved her daughter and felt a great hurt and void from her loss.


Eva and her husband Roar Augestad were also childless. Hanna and Fritjof left everything ("they were well off")to Eva. Now here they are all buried in adjoining plots! Maybe I am dreaming but I would like to think that this indicates that the story of "the baby stealer" ended with one family or both families regretting the hard feelings and somehow making amends. Or maybe not........Eva was buried with her birth parents on one side and her adoptive parents on the other, although even in death she is in plot 1 with Hanna and Frithjof.









*click on photos to enlarge for easier viewing*

Feb 4, 2016

Grace Sevald - High School Graduation

A "shaky leaf" hint on Ancestry is often just a distraction for me but this time it looks as though my mother's Chicago high School yearbook was scanned.

My Mom, Grace Sevald, graduated from Kelvyn Park High School in Chicago.
She was seventeen years old.


She didn't get that particular prayer answered. Mom entered the working world.


Kelvyn Park HS photo from internet, photographer?






*click on photos or documents to enlarge for easier viewing*

Feb 1, 2016

Dagmar's Stories - Arnold's "sensitive" hearing

remembering one of the many stories my grandmother Dagmar shared with me


December 7, 1941 the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor Hawaii and America entered World War II. Dagmar's son (my uncle Arnold) had just turned sixteen the previous September.

Dagmar's beloved Norway had been invaded and fell to the Nazi army in April of 1940. King Haakon VII had escaped and was in exile in London. Dagmar's small immediate family in Chicago were cut off from their extended family in Skien, Norway. Until the war's end they would have no clue as to the fate of their family in occupied Norway.

Dagmar's son, Arnold was one of the many patriotic American young men (and women) who enlisted after Pearl Harbor. Perhaps because his Norwegian uncles Rolf and Oddvar, who he had been close to, had both worked as sailors, Arnold chose the Navy.

The problem was that Arnold was underage. He was only a junior at Kelvyn Park High School in Chicago. He needed a parents signature to enlist. My grandfather Paul's English was good and he never could have been persuaded to sign such a consent for a young boy. Dagmar, who rarely left her immigrant neighborhood, spoke poor English. Arnold tricked his mother into signing consent and was inducted before she realized what had happened.

Spitting mad at Arnold, but more in fear for her only son, Dagmar took the "L" downtown and got on a train headed for Boston. She would NOT be dissuaded until Arnold was home.

Dagmar came home the next week proud that she had "talked to Arnold's commanding officer himself". She had explained, in her thick Norwegian accent, that Arnold was unfit for service. As a child he had broken both his eardrums playing with firecrackers and his hearing was very "sensitive". She felt she had fixed the situation and certainly the Navy would send the boy home where he belonged.

The Navy promptly made Arnold Sevald, with the "sensitive" ears, a sonar operator on one of its cruisers in the South Pacific.


U.S. World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949, Ancestry.com, Original data - Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy  Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 01/01/1939-01/01/1949;  A-1 Entry 135, 10230 rolls, ARC 594996. Records of the Bureau of Naval Personal



Arnold did return home after the war and got his high school diploma. Uncles Rolf, Oddvar and the remaining family in Norway also survived the war.




 my Uncle 
Arnold Calvin Sevald
     b. 18 Sep 1925  Chicago, Illinois
d. 26 Nov 1983 Dallas, Texas






*click on photos or documents to enlarge for easier viewing*